Is it true that an organization can own multiple LPFM stations, provided that each station is at least 7 miles away from any other LPFM station they own?

No, that statement is not entirely accurate. That was accurate until 2007, but the current situation is different. While organizations can own multiple LPFM (Low-Power FM) stations, the requirement of being at least 7 miles away from other LPFM stations they own is not a universal rule. LPFM station ownership is subject to specific regulations set by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), and the distance requirement varies depending on various factors.

When LPFM was initially established in 2000, the concept was that national non-profit organizations would acquire licenses, and there would be multiple filing windows. Consequently, the FCC introduced a rule allowing a licensee to own up to 10 LPFM stations, with the condition that no two stations be within 12 kilometers or 7 miles of each other. To ensure localism, the FCC initiated the first filing window with a one-station limit for organizations. The intention was to follow up with a subsequent window to permit organizations to obtain additional stations.

However, due to advocacy efforts and the outcomes of the 2003 “Great Translator Invasion” window, the FCC altered the ownership limit to one station for most licensees in the Third Report and Order of 2007.

Public and private sector organizations with agreements (contracts, compacts, or memoranda of understanding) with state, county, or municipal agencies to deliver public safety services are allowed to own multiple stations within their operational jurisdiction.

In 2012, with the issuance of the Sixth Report and Order, federally recognized Indian tribes/native nations were granted the ability to own up to two LPFM stations, serving their tribal lands.

The primary FCC regulations regarding LPFM station ownership include:

1. Local Ownership: LPFM stations are generally intended to serve local communities. Therefore, LPFM station licensees must have a local presence within the station’s service area.
2. Ownership Limits: An organization or individual can own or have an attributable interest in up to two LPFM stations, as long as they meet certain criteria. However, there is no specific distance requirement mentioned in the FCC’s rules.
3. Local Programming: LPFM stations are expected to provide locally originated programming and serve the interests and needs of their local communities.
4. Avoiding Interference: The FCC requires LPFM stations to avoid causing interference to other radio services, including full-power FM stations and other LPFM stations, but there is no fixed distance requirement.
5. Ownership Restrictions: Organizations seeking to own multiple LPFM stations may need to navigate the FCC’s ownership restrictions, including restrictions on non-commercial educational (NCE) stations.

It’s important to note that the specific details of LPFM station ownership can be complex, and regulatory requirements may change over time. Therefore, organizations or individuals interested in owning multiple LPFM stations should consult with the FCC or legal experts familiar with FCC rules to ensure compliance with the current regulations and licensing requirements.